Medium-sized
woodpecker with white-checkered black upperparts, pale yellow underparts
with spotted sides.
Head has red crown, nape patch and white moustache stripe behind eye.
Throat and breast band are black.
Wings are black with thick white stripes. Black bill, legs and feet.
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RED-NAPED
SAPSUCKER
Sphyrapicus nuchalis
PICIFORMES
Woodpeckers (Picidae)
Range and Habitat
Breeds in the Rocky Mountains from British Columbia and Alberta south
to east-central California, central Arizona, and southern New Mexico.
Spends winters north to southern California, central Arizona, and central
New Mexico.
Found in edges of coniferous forests, woodlands, and groves of aspen
and alder.
SOUND: "whee-ur", "mew"
The Red-naped Sapsucker is closely related to the
Yellow-bellied and Red-breasted sapsuckers. All three were formerly
considered races of the yellow-bellied.
Sapsuckers do not suck sap, but are specialized for sipping it. Their
tongues are shorter than those of other woodpeckers, and do not extend
as far out. The tip of the tongue has small hair-like projections on
it that help pick up the sap.
It interbreeds with the Yellow-bellied at the eastern edge of its breeding
range and with the Red-breasted to the West. The resulting hybrids can
be difficult to identify.
A group of sapsuckers are collectively known
as a "slurp" of sapsuckers.
The Red-naped Sapsucker has a large range, estimated globally at 2,100,000
kilometers. Native to North America and Guatemala, this bird prefers
boreal, temperate, subtropical, or tropical forest and subtropical or
tropical shrubland ecosystems.
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